Proteins in horse feed:
Everything you need to know
Why are proteins essential for horses?
Proteins play a key role in the horse's organism: they contribute to muscle growth, tissue repair and the proper functioning of the metabolism. But how much protein does a horse really need? And which foods are richest in protein?The role of proteins in the horse's body
Proteins are made up of amino acids, essential for muscle formation, enzymes, hormones and other vital structures. Some amino acids are produced naturally by the body, but others - also known as essential amino acids - must be supplied by the diet.
Among the amino acids essential to a horse's health are:
Lysine - promotes muscle development
Methionine - strengthens hoof structure
Cysteine - supports the immune system
Tryptophan - helps manage stress and behavior
These amino acids are found in feeds such as alfalfa, linseed and soya.
Protein requirements vary according to the horse's age, activity and physiological condition. Here are some guidelines:
Adult horse at rest (600 kg): approx. 520 g protein/day
Sport horse in intensive work up to 1164 g protein/day
Pregnant mare (last trimester): approx. 850 g protein/day
Lactating mare (1st month): approx. 1593 g protein/day
Tip: Have your forage analyzed to adjust protein intakes according to your horse's real needs.
The main source of protein should come from forage, which should be well-balanced between grasses, legumes and various plants.
High protein content: alfalfa, linseed, soya
Medium protein content: Oats, nutrient-rich meadow hay
Low protein content: Straw, low-fertilizer meadow hay
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A formula enriched with essential vitamins and minerals for strong hooves, balanced metabolism and enhanced immunity. Ideal for horses with reduced protein requirements but needing optimal nutriment intake.
Designed for growing and sport horses, this protein-rich supplement rich in essential amino acids promotes muscle development, recovery and overall vitality. Perfect for supporting optimal performance and increased endurance.
Muscle loss
Poor coat condition
Slow healing
Strong-smelling urine
Excessive sweating
Hoof problems
Yellow hay may have lost nutrients and may contain mold, which can cause digestive and respiratory issues
Brown hay is often of poor quality and may contain mold, making it unsafe for horses
The choice of hay should be adapted to the individual needs of horses, considering factors such as plant type, maturity stage, and the presence of contaminants.
Proteins are essential to a horse's health, but it's important to adjust them precisely. A forage analysis helps optimize feeding and ensure appropriate nutritional coverage.